A hip fracture refers to a break in the upper part of the femur (thighbone) near the hip joint. This type of injury commonly occurs in older individuals due to falls or trauma. Symptoms include severe pain, inability to bear weight on the affected leg, and the leg appearing shorter or turned outward. Treatment involves surgery to stabilize the fracture, followed by rehabilitation to restore mobility and strength. Prompt medical attention is crucial, as hip fractures can have serious implications, especially in older adults.