Laminectomy is a surgical procedure used to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves by removing the lamina, a small portion of the vertebral bone, in the spine. This procedure is often performed to treat conditions like spinal stenosis, herniated discs, or tumors. By removing the lamina, the surgeon creates more space for the spinal cord and nerves, reducing pain and restoring normal function. Laminectomy may be done as an open surgery or using minimally invasive techniques, with rehabilitation and physical therapy often recommended for optimal recovery.