Piriformis syndrome is a condition characterized by pain, tingling, or numbness in the buttocks, often caused by the piriformis muscle compressing the sciatic nerve. This can result in symptoms that mimic those of sciatica, including pain radiating down the leg. Treatment for piriformis syndrome may involve stretching exercises, physical therapy, massage, and anti-inflammatory medications. In some cases, injections or surgery to release the piriformis muscle may be considered. Proper diagnosis by a healthcare professional is essential for determining the most effective treatment approach.