Transverse myelitis (TM) is a neurological disorder characterized by inflammation of the spinal cord, leading to sensory disturbances, weakness, and sometimes paralysis below the affected level. It can be caused by viral infections, autoimmune conditions, or other factors triggering an abnormal immune response. TM can result in symptoms such as pain, sensory changes, and bowel or bladder dysfunction. Treatment may involve addressing the underlying cause, managing symptoms with medication, and rehabilitation to improve function and mobility. The prognosis varies, with some individuals experiencing partial or full recovery while others may have long-term disabilities.
